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Calibration
and Controller Setup
The
AirTest TR-2000 CO (Carbon
Monoxide) gas detection sensor is calibrated at the
factory to a 4 to 20 milliamp output in proportion to a
CO concentration range of 0 to 200 ppm. No further calibration
should be required upon initial installation. Since the
output of the sensor is linear, a simple formula (see below)
can be used to calculate the output signal level for a given
gas concentration. These calculated signal levels can be
used to set a controllers ventilation cycle or alarm trip
points. The sensor should be recalibrated if, during a verification
test, the output reading is off by more +/- 5% of full scale
or, if the sensor has been in service for approximately
1 year after last calibration. Follow the steps below to
recalibrate the sensor.
- Connect
the TR-2000 to a controller, one wire (16 AWG max) to
+ and the other to the
4-20 mA loop return (-). The connection polarity of the
TR2000 is marked on the circuit board. Power-up the unit.
- Using
a DVM (Digital Volt Meter), monitor the voltage at test
points (mA -) and (mA+) and adjust the ZERO trimpot so
the DVM reads 40 mV (0.040 volts or 4mA) NOTE: Calibration
area must be free of gas or Zero Gas must be applied).
- While
still monitoring the test points, apply calibration gas
to the sensor using the cap provided. (Flow rate 0.2 MIN
TO 1.0 LPM). NOTE: Unlike solid state sensor elements,
the TR-2000's electrochemical sensor does NOT require
moisture to be added to the calibration gas stream. Wait
until the reading stabilizes.
- After
the test point voltage has stabilized (approximately 1
minute) adjust the SPAN trimpot so the voltage at the
test points reads the desired output (0.01 volts = 1mA)
for the calibration gas concentration. See examples and
formulas below.
CALCULATING
PPM TO SIGNAL OUTPUT AND OUTPUT TO PPM:
Formula…
OUTPUT SIGNAL(mA) = [GAS CONCENTRATION(ppm) ¸ FULL SCALE
CONCENTRATION(ppm) x 16] + 4
For
example a unit calibrated to a full scale gas concentration
of 200ppm will produce an output signal of: (100 ¸ 200 x
16) + 4 = 12mA at 100ppm CO. For 35ppm… (35 ¸ 200 x16) +
4 = 6.8mA.
To
determine the gas concentration level a sensor is detecting
by it's output use the following formula.
[OUTPUT
SIGNAL(mA) - 4] ¸ 16 x FULL SCALE CONCENTRATION
For
example a unit is reading 10.5mA and is calibrated to 200ppm
full scale, the gas concentration detected would be 81ppm
or [10.5 - 4] ¸ 16 x 200 = 81ppm. NOTE Most simple calculators
need the equals (=) sign press between each operation for
an accurate calculation.
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